苟聪, 杜鸣溪, 刘秋雨, 等. 全民公益性视角下的国家公园官方网站建设:国外经验与启示[J]. 自然保护地,2026,5(1):1−12. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2024050401
引用本文: 苟聪, 杜鸣溪, 刘秋雨, 等. 全民公益性视角下的国家公园官方网站建设:国外经验与启示[J]. 自然保护地,2026,5(1):1−12. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2024050401
GOU C, DU M X, LIU Q Y, et al. Construction of the official website of national parks under the perspective of public welfare: foreign experiences and insights[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2026, 5(1): 1−12. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2024050401
Citation: GOU C, DU M X, LIU Q Y, et al. Construction of the official website of national parks under the perspective of public welfare: foreign experiences and insights[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2026, 5(1): 1−12. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2024050401

全民公益性视角下的国家公园官方网站建设:国外经验与启示

Construction of the official website of national parks under the perspective of public welfare: foreign experiences and insights

  • 摘要:
    目的 国家公园在我国自然保护地体系中承担着重要角色,为推动我国国家公园全民公益性理念的实现,亟需探索一种高效、多元、具有普适性的辅助工具。本文以国家公园官方网站为研究对象,探讨其在公共服务与社会治理中的价值与功能。
    方法 采用归纳总结与比较研究方法,选取美国、加拿大等国家国家公园官方网站作为研究样本,深入分析其在全民共享、科教游憩、公众服务等方面的优秀实践。
    结果 国外成熟的国家公园网站在公众参与、科普传播、服务便民等方面实现了国家公园公益价值的广泛传递,结合我国国家公园官网建设的现状与需求,研究提出未来可从公众参与管理、科普教育深化、服务质量提升以及与社区融合等四个维度优化功能设计,进一步发挥国家公园在提升全民生态福祉方面的重要作用。
    结论 本文从全民公益性视角出发,聚焦全民共享、科教游憩、大众服务3个主要方面探讨了其他国家的成熟经验,并提出我国国家公园网站建设策略,旨在充分利用互联网发展的便捷性,通过启发性和功能性的政务平台设计提升我国国家公园的影响力和公众参与度。

     

    Abstract:
    Objectives National parks play an important role in the Chinese nature reserve system. To advance the realization of the concept of public welfare in Chinese national parks, there is an urgent need to explore a highly efficient, diversified, and universally applicable auxiliary tool. This paper took the official website of national parks as research objects, with the aime of investigating the value and function in public service and social governance.
    Methods Adopting inductive summarization and comparative research methods, the official websites of national parks in the United States and Canada were selected as research samples for in-depth analyses of their excellent practices in the areas of universal sharing, science, education and recreation, and public services.
    Results Mature national park websites in foreign countries have realized the wide transmission of national park public welfare values in terms of public participation, popularization and dissemination of science, and convenient services. The present study posited that the ongoing development of the Chinese national park official website construction could be optimized in four dimensions: public participation in management, deepening of science education, service quality improvement, and integration with the community. These measures were intended to further bring into play the important role of national parks in enhancing the ecological well-being of all the people.
    Conclusions From the perspective of public welfare in Chinese national parks, this paper focused on three major aspects: sharing for all, science education and recreation, and public service. The paper discussed the mature experience of other countries, and proposes a strategy for the construction of Chinese national parks’ websites. The strategy aimed to make full use of the convenience of the Internet development and to enhance the influence and public participation in Chinese national parks through the design of inspiring and functional governmental affairs platforms.

     

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