王悦, 张明如, 陈晓晴, 等. 天目山、清凉峰国家级自然保护区野生木本观赏彩叶植物评价及其应用研究[J]. 自然保护地,2021,1(4):38−46. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020113001
引用本文: 王悦, 张明如, 陈晓晴, 等. 天目山、清凉峰国家级自然保护区野生木本观赏彩叶植物评价及其应用研究[J]. 自然保护地,2021,1(4):38−46. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020113001
WANG Yue, ZHANG Mingru, CHEN Xiaoqing, et al. Evaluation and Application of Wild Woody Ornamental Colored-Leaf Plants in Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserves[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2021, 1(4): 38−46. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020113001
Citation: WANG Yue, ZHANG Mingru, CHEN Xiaoqing, et al. Evaluation and Application of Wild Woody Ornamental Colored-Leaf Plants in Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserves[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2021, 1(4): 38−46. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020113001

天目山、清凉峰国家级自然保护区野生木本观赏彩叶植物评价及其应用研究

Evaluation and Application of Wild Woody Ornamental Colored-Leaf Plants in Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserves

  • 摘要: 基于野生木本观赏彩叶植物在园林绿化应用种类偏少、地域性特征表征较弱的原因,通过野外调查和文献查阅的研究方法,本研究对天目山、清凉峰两个国家级自然保护区野生木本彩叶观赏植物资源进行了调查,并运用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP),筛选了保护区内150种野生木本彩叶植物,分析其园林应用的现状和前景。研究结果如下:1)评价结果分为3个等级:观赏和园林应用价值高的植物有26种、观赏和园林应用价值较高的植物有77种、观赏和园林应用价值较低的植物有47种;2)通过分析其园林应用现状和前景,提出彩叶观赏树种配置的4个原则:适地适群落、营造适合彩叶树种呈色的特定小气候和富有地域特色、文化内涵的植物景观、尊重场地,关注整体效果。基于上述彩叶观赏木本植物配置的4个原则,为满足城市(城镇)绿地生态服务功能多样性和协调性发展的需求,本研究提出了开敞空间、公园、立体和道路绿化4类城市绿地的彩叶树种配置模式。

     

    Abstract: The research is based on the situations that the species and regional characteristics of wild woody ornamental colored-leaf plants in landscape greening are few and weak, this study investigated the resources of wild woody ornamental colored-leaf plants in Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve through field investigation and literature review. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the selection of 150 species of wild woody colored-leaf plants in protected areas, and their application status and prospect were analyzed. The results are as follows: The results were divided into three grades: 26 species with high ornamental and landscape value, 77 species with relatively high ornamental and landscape value, and 47 species with low ornamental and landscape value. Through analyzing the present situations and prospects of its garden application, this paper put forward four principles for the arrangement of ornamental tree species: suitability for the colony, construction of a specific microclimate suitable for the color of the tree species, and a plant landscape with regional characteristics and cultural connotation respect for the venue and focus on the overall effect. Based on the above-mentioned four principles, in order to meet the needs of the city (town) green space ecological service function diversity and coordinated display, four types of urban green space, open space, park, three-dimensional, and road greening, were put forward in this study.

     

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