张圆刚, 文彤, 吕兴洋, 等. 自然保护地生态旅游高质量发展:资源保护与创新发展[J]. 自然保护地,2021,1(2):1−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021032201
引用本文: 张圆刚, 文彤, 吕兴洋, 等. 自然保护地生态旅游高质量发展:资源保护与创新发展[J]. 自然保护地,2021,1(2):1−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021032201
ZHANG Yuangang, WEN Tong, LV Xingyang, et al. High Quality Development of Ecotourism in Natural Protected Areas: Resource Protection and Innovative Development[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2021, 1(2): 1−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021032201
Citation: ZHANG Yuangang, WEN Tong, LV Xingyang, et al. High Quality Development of Ecotourism in Natural Protected Areas: Resource Protection and Innovative Development[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2021, 1(2): 1−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021032201

自然保护地生态旅游高质量发展:资源保护与创新发展

High Quality Development of Ecotourism in Natural Protected Areas: Resource Protection and Innovative Development

  • 摘要: 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的指导意见》中明确提出,在自然保护地控制区内,划定适当区域开展生态教育、自然体验和生态旅游等活动。如何推动自然保护地生态旅游高质量发展,是学界和业界关注的重点话题。本文中笔谈的13位青年学者就“自然保护地生态旅游高质量发展:资源保护与创新发展”进行探讨,主要观点如下:1)理顺自然保护与旅游发展的关系,兼顾保护地不同类型,加强文旅融合、丰富产品供给,是助推自然保护地旅游高质量发展的关键;2)自然保护地旅游高质量发展,需要依据创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享等理念,创新管理方式、协调利益关系,建立多元共治统一管理机制,通过开放发展实现利益共享;3)自然保护地生态旅游高质量发展,需要重视社区居民、旅游小企业等各方面的共同参与,同时引导旅游者形成和确立健康绿色的生态观;4)自然保护地生态旅游高质量发展,需要加强文化价值赋能、体现教育功能、强化旅游者环境责任,建立旅游者与旅游地之间的心理联系。

     

    Abstract: The general office of the CPC central committee and the general office of the state council issued the guiding opinions on the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, which clearly put forward that appropriate areas should be designated in the control areas of nature reserves to carry out ecological education, natural experience and ecotourism activities. How to promote the high-quality development of nature reserve tourism is a key topic of academic and industry. In this conversation, 13 young scholars discussed the high-quality development of tourism in nature reserves: resource protection and innovative development. The relevant views are as follows: 1) Straightening out the relationship between nature conservation and tourism development, taking into account different types of nature reserves, strengthening cultural tourism integration and enriching product supply are the key to boost the high-quality development of tourism in nature reserves; 2) High quality development of nature reserve tourism needs to be based on the concept of innovation, coordination, openness and sharing, innovate management methods, coordinate interest relations, establish a multi governance and unified management mechanism, and realize interest sharing through open development; 3) High quality development of nature reserve tourism needs to attach importance to the participation of community residents and small tourism enterprises, and guide tourists to form and establish a healthy and reasonable environment view; 4) The high-quality development of nature reserve tourism needs to strengthen the cultural value empowerment, reflect the educational function, strengthen the environmental responsibility of tourists, and establish the psychological connection between tourists and tourism destination.

     

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