吴必虎, 李奕, 丛丽, 等. “国家公园负面清单管理”对我国自然保护地和生态保护红线战略的启示[J]. 自然保护地,2022,2(2):9−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021121601
引用本文: 吴必虎, 李奕, 丛丽, 等. “国家公园负面清单管理”对我国自然保护地和生态保护红线战略的启示[J]. 自然保护地,2022,2(2):9−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021121601
WU Bihu, LI Yi, CONG Li, et al. Enlightenment of “National Park Negative List Management” to the Strategic Management of Natural Protected Areas and Ecological Protection Red Lines in China[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2022, 2(2): 9−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021121601
Citation: WU Bihu, LI Yi, CONG Li, et al. Enlightenment of “National Park Negative List Management” to the Strategic Management of Natural Protected Areas and Ecological Protection Red Lines in China[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2022, 2(2): 9−21. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021121601

“国家公园负面清单管理”对我国自然保护地和生态保护红线战略的启示

Enlightenment of “National Park Negative List Management” to the Strategic Management of Natural Protected Areas and Ecological Protection Red Lines in China

  • 摘要: 自然保护地和生态保护红线战略对于维护国家和区域生态系统安全、保障我国可持续发展具有重要的意义。加强对以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的游憩活动及负面清单管理研究,有利于自然保护地战略的推进和生态保护红线的落实。本文通过分析世界5大洲的50个国家公园的管理指导手册,整理出国外国家公园中游憩活动、社区管理、基础设施修建等关于生产、生活、游憩行为等管理的负面清单,重点梳理国家公园内禁止和限制开展的活动,总结相关游憩管理经验,为中国自然保护地体制建立和管理决策提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: The strategy of natural protected areas and ecological protection red line is of great significance for maintaining the safety of national and regional ecosystems and ensuring the sustainable development of China. Strengthening the research on the recreational activities and negative list management of the natural protected area system with national parks as the main body is conducive to the strategy promotion of the natural protected areas and the implementation of the ecological protection red line. Based on the analysis of the management guide manuals of 50 national parks on 5 continents in the world, this paper sorted out the negative list of management of recreational activities, community management, infrastructure construction about production, life, and recreational behaviors in foreign national parks. This paper focused on sorting out the prohibited and restricted activities in national parks, summarized related recreational management experiences, and provided a reference for the establishment of China's nature reserve system and management decision.

     

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