陈广成. 东北虎豹国家公园汪清县局自然资源资产价值核算研究[J]. 自然保护地,2021,1(2):49−57. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020121001
引用本文: 陈广成. 东北虎豹国家公园汪清县局自然资源资产价值核算研究[J]. 自然保护地,2021,1(2):49−57. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020121001
CHEN Guangcheng. Study on Value Accounting of Natural Resources Assets of Wangqing County Bureau of Siberian Tiger and Leopard National Park[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2021, 1(2): 49−57. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020121001
Citation: CHEN Guangcheng. Study on Value Accounting of Natural Resources Assets of Wangqing County Bureau of Siberian Tiger and Leopard National Park[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2021, 1(2): 49−57. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2020121001

东北虎豹国家公园汪清县局自然资源资产价值核算研究

Study on Value Accounting of Natural Resources Assets of Wangqing County Bureau of Siberian Tiger and Leopard National Park

  • 摘要: 国家公园是国家为了保护一个或多个典型生态系统的完整性,而划定的需要特殊保护、管理和利用的自然区域。在国家公园体制试点过程中,开展自然资源资产价值评估将为相关决策提供多角度的参考。本文以东北虎豹国家公园汪清县局为例,采用当前国际主流的自然资源资产评估方法,对东北虎豹国家公园汪清县局的森林和湿地资源价值进行了评估。研究结果显示,2018年东北虎豹国家公园汪清县局森林湿地资产价值为398.09亿元,其中,经济资产(包括土地资产和物质产品资产)总价值252.40亿元,占比63.40%;生态资产(包括碳资产和土壤养分资产)总价值145.70亿元,占比36.60%。同时,其生态系统的生产和服务总价值为93.94亿元,其中,物质产品总价值为5.74亿元,占比6.11%;生态服务总价值为88.20亿元,占比93.89%。生态服务价值排序为:维持生物多样性服务>涵养水源服务>保育土壤服务>调蓄洪水服务>教育科研服务>净化空气服务>固碳释氧服务>休闲游憩服务。本文的研究成果能够让社会公众更直观地认识国家公园自然资源的价值,同时为健全和完善国家公园管理体制、促进国家公园可持续发展提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: National parks are natural areas delineated by the country that requires special protection, management and utilization in order to protect the integrity of typical ecosystems. The evaluation of the value of natural resource assets will provide a multi-angle relevant decision-making basis during the pilot process of the national park system in China. In this study, the value of forest and wetland resources of the Siberian Tigers and Leopard National Park's Wangqing County Bureau was evaluated, according to international mainstream natural resource asset evaluation method. Results showed that the total value of forest and wetland assets of the Siberian Tiger and Leopard National Park Wangqing County Bureau was 39.809 billion yuan in 2018, of which the total value of economic assets was 25.240 billion yuan, accounting for 63.40%, and the total value of ecological assets was 145,697.28 billion yuan, accounting for 36.60%. The total production value of forest and wetland ecosystem of the Wangqing County Bureau of the Siberian Tiger and Leopard National Park was 9.394 billion yuan, of which the total value of material products was 574 million yuan, accounting for 6.11%, and the total value of ecological services was 8.82 billion yuan, accounting for 93.89%. The value of ecological services was ranked as follows: biodiversity maintenance services > water conservation services > soil conservation services > flood regulation services > education and scientific research services > air purification services > carbon fixation and oxygen release services > leisure and recreation services. This study can allow the public to understand the value of the natural resources of national parks more intuitively, provide a scientific basis of improving and perfecting the management system of national parks and promoting the sustainable development of national parks.

     

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